Multi-split sizing — why it's not just adding up the rooms
If you've got four rooms each needing 2.5kW of cooling, you do NOT need a 10kW outdoor unit. Multi-splits use a diversity factor — the realistic chance that every room is calling for maximum cooling at the same time. For a typical 4-room domestic multi-split, the diversity factor is usually around 0.75–0.85, so 4 × 2.5kW indoor capacity might pair with a 7.1kW or 8kW outdoor unit. Over-sizing the outdoor unit causes short-cycling and dehumidification problems; under-sizing means every room falls short on the hottest afternoon. This calculation matters and is where most cheap multi-split quotes go wrong.
